7 Powers (Hamilton Helmer)
Problem
Higher unit costs reduce your ability to compete.
Action
Increase volume until the scale lowers the per-unit cost.
Outcome
Lower costs create a durable competitive advantage.
Chapter: Strategy Statics - Scale Economies
Problem
A weak network gives people little reason to join or stay.
Action
Attract participants whose presence increases the network's value to others.
Outcome
The network becomes stronger as more people use it.
Chapter: Strategy Statics - Network Economies
Problem
Established competitors avoid changes that weaken their existing business.
Action
Use a business model that incumbents have little incentive to match.
Outcome
Competitors respond more slowly to your strategy.
Chapter: Strategy Statics - Counter-Positioning
Problem
Customers switch easily when changing providers has little cost.
Action
Create workflows, data, or integrations that customers rely on.
Outcome
Customers remain with your product longer.
Chapter: Strategy Statics - Switching Costs
Problem
Customers hesitate when they cannot judge quality before buying.
Action
Deliver a reliable experience that consistently fulfills your promise.
Outcome
Customers choose your offering with greater confidence.
Chapter: Strategy Statics - Branding
Problem
Shared resources rarely create lasting competitive advantage.
Action
Control valuable resources that competitors cannot easily obtain.
Outcome
Your position becomes harder to replicate.
Chapter: Strategy Statics - Cornered Resource
Problem
Ordinary operating methods are easy for competitors to copy.
Action
Refine internal processes through repeated learning and experience.
Outcome
Execution becomes a lasting competitive advantage.
Chapter: Strategy Statics - Process Power
Problem
Growth without competitive power is difficult to sustain.
Action
Invest in advantages that become stronger as the business grows.
Outcome
Growth produces lasting competitive strength.
Chapter: Strategy Dynamics - The Path to Power
Problem
A single advantage may weaken as competition changes.
Action
Add new sources of power as the business develops.
Outcome
The business becomes more resilient over time.
Chapter: Strategy Dynamics - The Power Progression